Ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, mphamvu, zida zamankhwala, mankhwala ndi zina. Mumlengalenga, ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zotentha kwambiri, monga ma turbocharger, zipinda zoyaka moto, ndi zina zambiri; m'munda wa mphamvu, ma aloyi opangidwa ndi nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba a turbine, mapaipi otenthetsera ndi zinthu zina; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafupa opangira, kubwezeretsa mano, etc.; m'makampani opanga mankhwala, ma aloyi opangidwa ndi nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma reactors, osinthanitsa kutentha, kukonzekera kwa haidrojeni ndi zida zina.
1.Kukwera kwa mitengo ya nickel kwayendetsa chitukuko cha msika wa alloy-based alloy, ndipo chiyembekezo cha msika chikulonjeza.
Kukwera kwamitengo ya faifi tathandizira kupititsa patsogolo msika wa aloyi opangidwa ndi faifi. Ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha padziko lonse ndi kukwera kwa mafakitale, kufunikira kwa ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel kudzapitirira kukula. Kuonjezera apo, kufunikira kwa ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kudzapitirira kuwonjezeka, makamaka m'munda wapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, chiyembekezo chamsika cha ma aloyi opangidwa ndi nickel ndi odalirika, okhala ndi malo okulirapo komanso chiyembekezo.
2. Chigawo cha katundu wa alloys opangidwa ndi nickel kuchokera kunja chawonjezeka, ndipo mpikisano pamsika wapakhomo wakula.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja kwa nickel-based alloy, mpikisano pamsika wapakhomo wakula kwambiri. Mabizinesi apakhomo akuyenera kupititsa patsogolo kupikisana kwawo pamsika pokweza luso lawo, kuwongolera momwe amapangira, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wawo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, boma liyeneranso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zothandizira kulimbikitsa chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe ka makampani a alloy a nickel ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha mabizinesi. Pankhani ya kulimba kwa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kulimbikitsa kupikisana ndi chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani a aloyi opangidwa ndi faifa m'nyumba kudzapereka chithandizo champhamvu pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha chuma cha dziko langa ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza.
3.Kugwiritsira ntchito ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel mu ndege, mlengalenga, mphamvu ndi madera ena akupitirizabe kukula, ndipo luso lamakono likupitirizabe kusintha.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ma aloyi opangidwa ndi faifi tambala amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira mumayendedwe apandege, mlengalenga, mphamvu ndi zina. Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito a nickel-based alloys awongoleredwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za malo ogwirira ntchito movutikira. Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wa injini za aero, ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel amatha kupirira malo ovuta monga kutentha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi dzimbiri, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ndege ndi kudalirika. Pankhani ya mphamvu, ma alloys opangidwa ndi faifi angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zipolopolo za nyukiliya zamagetsi kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa njira zanyukiliya. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndikukula kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, magawo ogwiritsira ntchito ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel apitilira kukula.
4. Makampani opanga faifi tambala ku China afulumizitsa kutumizidwa kumisika yakunja kwa nyanja, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo komwe amatumiza kumawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka.
Monga mabizinesi aku China opanga faifi wopangidwa ndi aloyi amasintha pang'onopang'ono kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kufulumizitsa kutumizidwa kwawo m'misika yakunja ndikusintha mtundu wazinthu, momwe kuchuluka kwawo kwa katundu wogulitsira kunja kukukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka kungapitirire kulimbikitsa zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Osati zokhazo, mabizinesi aku China opanga faifi tambala adzakumananso ndi chikakamizo kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo akunja, ndipo akuyenera kupitiliza kukonza ukadaulo ndi mtundu kuti akhalebe ndi mwayi wampikisano.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2023