Nickel, chitsulo cholimba, choyera-choyera, chimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwamakampani otere ndi gawo la mabatire, pomwe faifi tambala amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa, kuphatikiza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi. Gawo lina lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito nickel kwambiri ndi makampani opanga ndege, kumene ma alloys apamwamba kwambiri a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga injini za ndege ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwambiri.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala kufunikira kwa ma aloyi a nickel chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwaukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Zotsatira zake, mitengo ya nickel yakhala ikukwera, ndipo akatswiri akulosera kuti izi zidzapitirirabe m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Malinga ndi lipoti la ResearchAndMarkets.com, msika wapadziko lonse wa nickel alloy akuyembekezeka kukula pa Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ya 4.85% panthawi ya 2020-2025. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma aloyi a nickel m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ndege, magalimoto, mafuta ndi gasi, monga dalaivala wamkulu wakukula uku. (EVs).
Nickel ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga mabatire a EV ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire a nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) omwe amayendetsa magalimoto ambiri osakanizidwa. Komabe, kutchuka komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kwa magalimoto amagetsi onse kukuyembekezeka kukulitsa kufunikira kwa nickel kwambiri. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ambiri amagetsi onse, amafunikira kuchuluka kwa nickel mu kapangidwe kake poyerekeza ndi mabatire a NiMH.Kufuna kwa magetsi osinthika kumawonjezeranso kufunikira kwa ma alloys a nickel.
Nickel imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma turbines amphepo, omwe akudziwika kwambiri ngati gwero lamphamvu zongowonjezera. Ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo zazikulu za makina opangira mphepo, kuphatikiza masamba, omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso dzimbiri chifukwa chokumana ndi zinthu. Gawo lina lomwe likuyembekezeka kukweza kufunikira kwa ma nickel alloys ndi makampani opanga zakuthambo.
Ma alloys opangidwa ndi nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu injini za ndege, komwe amapereka kutentha kwambiri komanso kupsinjika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma alloys a nickel amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba a turbine ndi zida zina zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukhazikika. Ofufuza akupanga ma alloys atsopano opangidwa ndi faifi omwe amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kukana kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza za 3D ndi njira zina zapamwamba zopangira. makampani. Kutulutsa ndi kukonza faifi tambala kumatha kukhudza kwambiri chilengedwe, ndipo ntchito zamigodi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chifukwa chake, pakufunika kupezerapo mwayi wopeza faifi tambala komanso kukhazikitsa njira zokhazikika m'makampani.
Pomaliza, kufunikira kwa ma nickel alloys akuyembekezeka kupitilizabe kukwera, motsogozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, komanso makampani opanga ndege. Ngakhale izi zikupereka mwayi wokulirapo kwa mafakitale a nickel alloy, pakufunika njira zokhazikika kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
Inconel 625 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala chifukwa chokana kwambiri dzimbiri m'malo ovuta, kuphatikiza mayankho a acidic ndi alkaline. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu monga zosinthira kutentha, zotengera zotengera, ndi mapaipi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2023