Inconel si mtundu wachitsulo, koma ndi banja la ma superalloys opangidwa ndi nickel. Ma alloys awa amadziwika ndi kukana kutentha kwapadera, kulimba kwambiri, komanso kukana dzimbiri. Ma alloys a Inconel nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potentha kwambiri monga mlengalenga, kukonza mankhwala, ndi ma turbines a gasi.
Magulu ena odziwika a Inconel ndi awa:
Income 600:Ili ndiye kalasi yodziwika bwino, yomwe imadziwika chifukwa cha okosijeni yabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri pa kutentha kwambiri.
Chizindikiro 625:Gululi limapereka mphamvu zopambana komanso kukana madera akuwononga osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza madzi am'nyanja ndi media acid.
Chizindikiro 718:Gulu lamphamvu kwambirili limagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'magulu amagetsi amagetsi ndi ntchito za cryogenic.
Inconel 800:Odziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwapadera kwa oxidation, carburization, ndi nitridation, kalasi iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo za ng'anjo.
Chizindikiro 825:Gululi limapereka kukana kwabwino kwa kuchepetsa komanso ma oxidizing acid, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pokonza mankhwala.
Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe zamagiredi osiyanasiyana a Inconel omwe alipo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso ntchito zake.
Inconel ndi mtundu wa ma superalloys opangidwa ndi faifi tambala omwe amadziwika kuti amalimbana ndi dzimbiri, okosijeni, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kupanikizika. Zolemba zenizeni za alloy zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe mukufuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito, koma zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu aloyi a Inconel ndi monga:
Nickel (Ni): Chigawo choyambirira, nthawi zambiri chimapanga gawo lalikulu la aloyi.
Chromium (Cr): Imapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso mphamvu yayikulu pakutentha kokwera.
Iron (Fe): Imawonjezera mphamvu zamakina ndikupereka kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka aloyi.
Molybdenum (Mo): Imapititsa patsogolo kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso mphamvu yotentha kwambiri.
Cobalt (Co): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makalasi ena a Inconel kuti apititse patsogolo kutentha kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika.
Titaniyamu (Ti): Imawonjezera mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa alloy, makamaka pa kutentha kwakukulu.
Aluminium (Al): Imakulitsa kukana kwa okosijeni ndikupanga wosanjikiza woteteza wa oxide.
Copper (Cu): Imalimbitsa kukana kwa sulfuric acid ndi malo ena owononga.
Niobium (Nb) ndi Tantalum (Ta): Zinthu zonsezi zimathandizira kuti pakhale mphamvu yotentha kwambiri komanso kukana kukwawa.
Zinthu zina zazing'ono monga kaboni (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), ndi sulfure (S) zitha kupezekanso mu aloyi a Inconel, kutengera mtundu ndi zofunikira.
Magiredi osiyanasiyana a Inconel, monga Inconel 600, Inconel 625, kapena Inconel 718, ali ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito zinazake.
Ma alloys a Inconel amapeza ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera. Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma Inconel alloys ndi awa:
Makampani Azamlengalenga ndi Ndege: Ma aloyi a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mainjini a ndege, ma turbine a gasi, ndi zosinthira kutentha chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zabwino kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Kukonza Chemical: Ma aloyi a Inconel amalimbana ndi malo owononga komanso mpweya wotentha kwambiri wa okosijeni, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pazida zopangira mankhwala monga ma reactor, ma valve, ndi mapaipi.
Kupanga Mphamvu: Ma Inconel alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma turbines a gasi, ma turbines a nthunzi, ndi zida zamagetsi za nyukiliya chifukwa chokana kutentha kwambiri komanso mphamvu zamakina.
Makampani Agalimoto: Ma Inconel alloys amapeza ntchito m'makina otulutsa mpweya, zida za turbocharger, ndi zida zina zamainjini zotentha kwambiri chifukwa chokana kutentha ndi mpweya wowononga.
Makampani a Marine: Ma Inconel alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo am'madzi chifukwa chokana kuwononga madzi amchere, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera zigawo zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja ndi zida zam'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa mafuta ndi gasi ndi zida zopangira, monga ma tubular otsika, ma valve, zida zamutu, ndi makina opopera othamanga kwambiri.
Makampani a Petrochemical: Ma Inconel alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani a petrochemical chifukwa chokana mankhwala owononga, kuwapangitsa kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi, zosinthira kutentha, ndi mapaipi.
Makampani a nyukiliya: Ma aloyi a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zanyukiliya ndi zigawo zake chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwononga malo, komanso kuthekera kwawo kupirira kuwonongeka kwa ma radiation.
Makampani azachipatala: Ma aloyi a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala monga ma implants, zida zopangira opaleshoni, ndi zida zamano chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwawo ndi biocompatibility, kukana dzimbiri, komanso mphamvu yayikulu.
Makampani Amagetsi ndi Semiconductor: Ma aloyi a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamagetsi, monga zishango za kutentha, zolumikizira, ndi zokutira zosagwira dzimbiri, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo kwa kutentha komanso mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti magawo enieni a Inconel alloy, monga Inconel 600, Inconel 625, kapena Inconel 718, azisiyana kutengera zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2023