Inconel si mtundu wa chitsulo, koma ndi banja la ma superalloy okhala ndi nickel. Ma alloy amenewa amadziwika kuti ndi opirira kutentha kwambiri, amphamvu kwambiri, komanso okana dzimbiri. Ma alloy a Inconel nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri monga ndege, kukonza mankhwala, ndi ma turbine a gasi.
Magulu ena odziwika bwino a Inconel ndi awa:
Inconel 600:Iyi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha okosijeni wake wabwino komanso kukana dzimbiri pa kutentha kwambiri.
Inconel 625:Mtundu uwu umapereka mphamvu komanso kukana zinthu zosiyanasiyana zowononga, kuphatikizapo madzi a m'nyanja ndi zinthu zodetsa asidi.
Inconel 718:Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu zida za turbine ya gasi komanso ntchito za cryogenic.
Inconel 800:Chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwambiri ku okosijeni, carburization, ndi nitridation, mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo za uvuni.
Inconel 825:Gulu ili limapereka kukana bwino kwambiri ku ma asidi ochepetsa komanso okosijeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mankhwala.
Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Inconel yomwe ilipo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso ntchito zake.
Inconel ndi mtundu wa ma superalloy okhala ndi nickel omwe amadziwika kuti amalimbana ndi dzimbiri, okosijeni, kutentha kwambiri, ndi kupanikizika. Mitundu yeniyeni ya alloy imatha kusiyana kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito komwe mukufuna, koma zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu alloys a Inconel ndi izi:
Nickel (Ni): Chigawo chachikulu, nthawi zambiri chimapanga gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe ka alloy.
Chromium (Cr): Imapereka kukana dzimbiri komanso mphamvu zambiri kutentha kwambiri.
Chitsulo (Fe): Chimawonjezera mphamvu za makina ndipo chimapereka kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka alloy.
Molybdenum (Mo): Imalimbitsa kukana dzimbiri komanso mphamvu ya kutentha kwambiri.
Cobalt (Co): Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ena a Inconel kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwambiri.
Titaniyamu (Ti): Imawonjezera mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa aloyi, makamaka kutentha kwambiri.
Aluminiyamu (Al): Imalimbitsa kukana kwa okosijeni ndipo imapanga gawo loteteza okosijeni.
Mkuwa (Cu): Umathandiza kuti sulfuric acid ndi malo ena owononga zinthu zisamagwire bwino ntchito.
Niobium (Nb) ndi Tantalum (Ta): Zinthu zonsezi zimathandiza kuti kutentha kukhale kolimba komanso kuti zisagwedezeke.
Zinthu zina monga kaboni (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), ndi sulfure (S) zitha kupezekanso mu Inconel alloys, kutengera mtundu wake ndi zofunikira zake.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Inconel, monga Inconel 600, Inconel 625, kapena Inconel 718, ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira magwiridwe antchito abwino pa ntchito zinazake.
Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera. Ntchito zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma alloy a Inconel ndi monga:
Makampani Oyendetsa Ndege ndi Ndege: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu injini za ndege, ma turbine a gasi, ndi zosinthira kutentha chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zabwino kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa kutentha.
Kukonza Mankhwala: Ma alloy a Inconel amalimbana ndi malo owononga komanso mlengalenga wotentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pazida zopangira mankhwala monga ma reactor, ma valve, ndi mapaipi.
Kupanga Mphamvu: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma turbine a gasi, ma turbine a nthunzi, ndi makina amagetsi a nyukiliya chifukwa chokana dzimbiri lotentha kwambiri komanso mphamvu yamakina.
Makampani Ogulitsa Magalimoto: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina otulutsa utsi, zida za turbocharger, ndi zida zina zamainjini otentha kwambiri chifukwa chokana kutentha ndi mpweya wowononga.
Makampani Ogulitsa Zam'madzi: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi madzi amchere chifukwa cha kukana kwawo dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zigawo zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja komanso m'nyumba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Makampani Opanga Mafuta ndi Gasi: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi kukonza mafuta ndi gasi, monga ma tubular olowera pansi, ma valve, zigawo za chitsime, ndi mapaipi amphamvu kwambiri.
Makampani Opanga Mafuta: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga mafuta chifukwa chokana mankhwala owononga, zomwe zimathandiza kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu ma reactor, ma heat exchanger, ndi mapaipi.
Makampani a Nyukiliya: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma reactor a nyukiliya ndi zigawo zake chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kutentha kwambiri komanso malo owononga, komanso kuthekera kwawo kupirira kuwonongeka kwa ma radiation.
Makampani Azachipatala: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala monga ma implants, zida zopangira opaleshoni, ndi zigawo za mano chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwawo ndi zinthu zina, kukana dzimbiri, komanso mphamvu zambiri.
Makampani a Zamagetsi ndi Semiconductor: Ma alloy a Inconel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamagetsi, monga zotchingira kutentha, zolumikizira, ndi zokutira zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo kutentha kwambiri komanso mphamvu zamagetsi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu weniweni wa Inconel alloy, monga Inconel 600, Inconel 625, kapena Inconel 718, udzasiyana kutengera zofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-22-2023